{"id":58398,"date":"2016-06-15T11:27:30","date_gmt":"2016-06-15T18:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chronobiology.com\/shift-work-associated-increased-stroke-severity\/"},"modified":"2024-07-18T14:46:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T21:46:42","slug":"le-travail-post-est-associ-une-gravit-accrue-de-l-avc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.chronobiology.com\/fr\/le-travail-post-est-associ-une-gravit-accrue-de-l-avc\/","title":{"rendered":"Le travail post\u00e9 est associ\u00e9 \u00e0 une gravit\u00e9 accrue de l’AVC"},"content":{"rendered":"

La recherche en biologie circadienne a depuis longtemps \u00e9tabli un lien entre le travail post\u00e9 et divers probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9. Une nouvelle \u00e9tude montre qu’il peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre \u00e0 l’origine d’une augmentation de la gravit\u00e9 des accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux, en particulier chez les hommes.<\/p>\n

Les accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux sont l’une des principales causes de d\u00e9c\u00e8s aux \u00c9tats-Unis, tuant un Am\u00e9ricain toutes les quatre minutes. Il s’agit \u00e9galement de la principale cause d’invalidit\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Bien que la m\u00e9decine moderne ait mis au point de nombreux traitements pour les accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux, ceux-ci ne sont pas toujours totalement efficaces. De nombreuses personnes victimes d’un AVC vivent avec des s\u00e9quelles \u00e0 long terme, voire permanentes. Les experts estiment que la pr\u00e9vention est le meilleur moyen d’att\u00e9nuer l’\u00e9norme co\u00fbt soci\u00e9tal<\/a> de cette maladie.<\/p>\n

Qu’est-ce qu’un accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral ?<\/h2>\n

\"Shift<\/a>\u00c9galement connu sous le nom d’accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral (AVC), l’AVC est un \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui interrompt la circulation sanguine dans une partie du cerveau<\/a>. En l’absence de circulation sanguine, les parties du cerveau touch\u00e9es commencent \u00e0 mourir. Il existe deux principaux types d’accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux : l’accident isch\u00e9mique, lorsqu’un vaisseau sanguin est obstru\u00e9, et l’accident h\u00e9morragique, lorsque les vaisseaux sanguins se rompent. Les signes comprennent la confusion, l’affaissement d’une moiti\u00e9 du visage, la paralysie partielle du corps, un mal de t\u00eate intense, la perte de la vue ou de l’ou\u00efe et des changements dans la fonction neurologique.<\/p>\n

Environ la moiti\u00e9 des accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9s, principalement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des facteurs li\u00e9s au mode de vie. De nombreux facteurs de risque peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9s ou r\u00e9duits, tels que le tabagisme, l’hypertension, l’hypercholest\u00e9rol\u00e9mie et le manque d’exercice. De nouvelles recherches sugg\u00e8rent que le travail post\u00e9, d\u00e9fini comme des heures de travail autres que les heures normales de travail de jour, peut \u00e9galement contribuer \u00e0 cette maladie.<\/p>\n

Le travail post\u00e9 et la gravit\u00e9 des accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux<\/h2>\n

Une nouvelle \u00e9tude indique que le travail post\u00e9 peut augmenter la gravit\u00e9 des accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux, en particulier chez les hommes<\/a>. Un groupe de rats de laboratoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis \u00e0 un cycle lumi\u00e8re-obscurit\u00e9 stable, tandis qu’un autre a \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis \u00e0 des niveaux de lumi\u00e8re qui variaient au cours de la journ\u00e9e, ce qui correspond \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de nombreuses personnes qui travaillent en horaires d\u00e9cal\u00e9s. Des accidents isch\u00e9miques ont ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 provoqu\u00e9s chez les rats. Apr\u00e8s seulement sept semaines de ce traitement, les rats dont le rythme circadien \u00e9tait irr\u00e9gulier \u00e9taient plus enclins \u00e0 subir des accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux graves. Ils pr\u00e9sentaient davantage de l\u00e9sions c\u00e9r\u00e9brales et d’effets sur la fonction motrice. La diff\u00e9rence entre les rats ayant un rythme circadien normal et ceux qui n’en avaient pas \u00e9tait encore plus marqu\u00e9e chez les m\u00e2les.<\/p>\n

Le probl\u00e8me du travail post\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Des millions de personnes dans le monde pratiquent le travail post\u00e9, mais cela a un co\u00fbt. Le travail post\u00e9 n’affecte pas seulement la gravit\u00e9 des accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux, il augmente \u00e9galement le risque d’une s\u00e9rie d’autres risques pour la sant\u00e9. M\u00eame en l’absence d’\u00e9v\u00e9nements c\u00e9r\u00e9brovasculaires, le travail post\u00e9 alt\u00e8re les fonctions cognitives et diminue la m\u00e9moire<\/a>. Il augmente le risque de maladies cardiaques, qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux. Le travail en horaires d\u00e9cal\u00e9s modifie<\/a> \u00e9galement la fonction m\u00e9tabolique<\/a>, augmentant le risque d’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, de diab\u00e8te de type 2 et d’autres troubles endocriniens.<\/p>\n

Rythme circadien et sant\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Comment les heures de travail peuvent-elles affecter votre sant\u00e9 \u00e0 bien des \u00e9gards ? Les chercheurs ont d\u00e9couvert plusieurs liens. Le lien entre l’hypertension, les troubles de la fonction vasculaire et une horloge circadienne d\u00e9r\u00e9gl\u00e9e<\/a> est particuli\u00e8rement important pour le risque d’accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral. L’hypertension et les maladies des vaisseaux sanguins contribuent largement \u00e0 la gravit\u00e9 d’un accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral.<\/p>\n

Il fut un temps o\u00f9 la plupart des gens se couchaient au coucher du soleil. Mais pour beaucoup d’entre nous, cette \u00e9poque est r\u00e9volue. Si la vie moderne exige une certaine dose de travail post\u00e9<\/a>, cela n’est pas sans cons\u00e9quence sur la sant\u00e9 publique et personnelle. Comprendre comment le travail post\u00e9 affecte notre sant\u00e9 nous aidera \u00e0 mettre au point des traitements qui pr\u00e9viennent et traitent les cons\u00e9quences sanitaires d’un cycle veille-sommeil perturb\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La recherche en biologie circadienne a depuis longtemps \u00e9tabli un lien entre le travail post\u00e9 et divers probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9. Une nouvelle \u00e9tude montre qu’il peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre \u00e0 l’origine d’une augmentation de la gravit\u00e9 des accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux, en particulier chez les hommes. Les accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux sont l’une des principales causes de d\u00e9c\u00e8s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":24524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[174,257],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-58398","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-le-rythme-circadien","8":"category-travail-poste","9":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nShift Work Associated with Increased Stroke Severity<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Research in circadian biology has long linked shift work to a variety of health problems. 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