{"id":58134,"date":"2014-12-11T18:25:22","date_gmt":"2014-12-11T18:25:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chronobiology.com\/shift-work-could-lead-to-impaired-cognitive-function-and-memory\/"},"modified":"2024-07-18T14:33:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T21:33:34","slug":"le-travail-post-pourrait-entra-ner-une-alt-ration-des-fonctions-cognitives-et-de-la-m-moire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.chronobiology.com\/fr\/le-travail-post-pourrait-entra-ner-une-alt-ration-des-fonctions-cognitives-et-de-la-m-moire\/","title":{"rendered":"Le travail post\u00e9 pourrait entra\u00eener une alt\u00e9ration des fonctions cognitives et de la m\u00e9moire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une \u00e9tude<\/a> men\u00e9e par des scientifiques su\u00e9dois et fran\u00e7ais aupr\u00e8s de plus de 3 000 hommes et femmes a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les participants dont les horaires de travail n’\u00e9taient pas ceux du \u00ab\u00a09 \u00e0 5\u00a0\u00bb typique pr\u00e9sentaient des troubles de la m\u00e9moire \u00e0 court et \u00e0 long terme, de la vitesse de traitement du cerveau et des fonctions cognitives.<\/p>\n

\"Chronobiology,<\/a>Tout comme le d\u00e9calage horaire<\/a> chronique, le travail post\u00e9 peut perturber le rythme circadien<\/a>, ou \u00ab\u00a0horloge interne\u00a0\u00bb, de l’organisme. Il peut en r\u00e9sulter une augmentation des facteurs de stress physiologiques, dont les cons\u00e9quences peuvent aller des ulc\u00e8res et du syndrome m\u00e9tabolique \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes graves tels que les maladies cardiaques et m\u00eame certains cancers<\/a>. Aujourd’hui, d’apr\u00e8s cette \u00e9tude, il semble que l’alt\u00e9ration des fonctions cognitives et de la m\u00e9moire puisse \u00eatre ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 la liste.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude et les r\u00e9sultats<\/h2>\n

L’\u00e9tude<\/a>, publi\u00e9e dans la revue Occupational & Environmental Medicine<\/em> \u00e0 l’adresse <\/em>, a port\u00e9 sur des travailleurs issus d’un large \u00e9ventail de professions, y compris les patients de trois m\u00e9decins du travail fran\u00e7ais qui avaient travaill\u00e9 au moins 50 jours par an, ainsi que sur des retrait\u00e9s. Un cinqui\u00e8me des participants avaient travaill\u00e9 en \u00e9quipes successives (travail post\u00e9) \u00e0 un moment ou \u00e0 un autre de leur vie. Les sujets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9s quatre fois, \u00e0 32, 42, 52 et 62 ans, et les r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 compil\u00e9s au fil du temps.<\/p>\n

Bien que les personnes qui travaillent actuellement ou qui ont travaill\u00e9 par roulement dans le pass\u00e9 aient obtenu de moins bons r\u00e9sultats aux tests mesurant la m\u00e9moire, la vitesse de traitement du cerveau et la capacit\u00e9 cognitive globale, certains des effets semblent \u00eatre r\u00e9versibles. Chez les participants qui ont cess\u00e9 le travail post\u00e9 pendant au moins cinq ans, les capacit\u00e9s cognitives g\u00e9n\u00e9rales se sont r\u00e9tablies. Cependant, la vitesse de traitement du cerveau ne s’est pas am\u00e9lior\u00e9e, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s cette interruption des horaires de travail anormaux. Les participants qui avaient travaill\u00e9 en horaires anormaux pendant 10 ans ou plus pr\u00e9sentaient des niveaux d’alt\u00e9ration des capacit\u00e9s cognitives et de la m\u00e9moire \u00e9quivalents \u00e0 six ann\u00e9es de d\u00e9clin cognitif naturel li\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge.<\/p>\n

\"Chronobiology,<\/a>Les scientifiques qui ont r\u00e9alis\u00e9 l’\u00e9tude se sont empress\u00e9s d’ajouter que le lien entre les horaires de travail anormaux et l’alt\u00e9ration de la m\u00e9moire et des fonctions cognitives existait bel et bien, mais qu’il n’avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 prouv\u00e9 hors de tout doute qu’il s’agissait d’un sc\u00e9nario de cause \u00e0 effet. Toutefois, comme les chercheurs l’ont \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9, cette relation m\u00e9rite d’\u00eatre soulign\u00e9e, notamment en raison des r\u00e9percussions importantes qu’elle pourrait avoir sur nous tous :<\/p>\n

\n

\u00ab\u00a0La d\u00e9ficience cognitive observ\u00e9e dans la pr\u00e9sente \u00e9tude peut avoir des cons\u00e9quences importantes en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, non seulement pour les individus concern\u00e9s, mais aussi pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans son ensemble, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 le nombre croissant d’emplois nocturnes dans des situations \u00e0 haut risque.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e par des scientifiques su\u00e9dois et fran\u00e7ais aupr\u00e8s de plus de 3 000 hommes et femmes a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les participants dont les horaires de travail n’\u00e9taient pas ceux du \u00ab\u00a09 \u00e0 5\u00a0\u00bb typique pr\u00e9sentaient des troubles de la m\u00e9moire \u00e0 court et \u00e0 long terme, de la vitesse de traitement du cerveau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":22840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[246,174,259,255,257],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-58134","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-energie-fr","8":"category-le-rythme-circadien","9":"category-sante-mentale","10":"category-sommeil","11":"category-travail-poste","12":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe travail post\u00e9 pourrait entra\u00eener une alt\u00e9ration des fonctions cognitives et de la m\u00e9moire – Chronobiology.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In a study involving more than 3,000 men 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